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Full spectrum, broad spectrum and isolate are three terms you will see across the CBD world, and they describe how much of the hemp plant a product contains. If you are trying to understand full spectrum vs broad spectrum vs CBD isolate, this guide explains each one in plain English. It is information only, and we make no health claims.
The quick summary
- Full spectrum: contains CBD plus the full range of other natural hemp compounds, including trace THC.
- Broad spectrum: contains a range of hemp compounds but with the THC removed.
- Isolate: pure CBD only, with everything else stripped away.
What is full spectrum CBD?
Full spectrum means the product keeps the complete natural profile of the hemp plant: CBD, minor cannabinoids, terpenes and trace THC (within legal limits for extracts). Because CBD flower is the whole, unprocessed bud, it is naturally full spectrum. If you like the idea of the complete plant profile, our CBD flower range is the most natural example.
What is broad spectrum CBD?
Broad spectrum sits in the middle. It keeps many of hemp's natural compounds and terpenes but has the THC removed through additional processing. It appeals to people who want more than pure CBD but prefer to avoid THC entirely.
What is CBD isolate?
Isolate is the purest form of CBD, refined until only the cannabidiol remains as a white crystalline powder or crystal. It has no terpenes, no other cannabinoids and no THC. It is flavourless and odourless, which some people prefer.
How do they compare?
Naturalness
Full spectrum is the closest to the whole plant, broad spectrum is a step more refined, and isolate is the most processed.
THC content
Full spectrum contains trace THC, broad spectrum and isolate contain none. Note that CBD flower, being full spectrum by nature, contains trace THC, which is worth knowing if you are ever tested. See our guide on how long CBD stays in your system.
Flavour and aroma
Full spectrum products carry the most flavour and aroma from terpenes, while isolate is neutral. To learn more about that side, read what CBD flower smells and tastes like.
Which should you choose?
There is no single best option, it depends on your preference. If you want the natural, whole-plant experience, full spectrum products like flower and hash are the closest. If avoiding THC entirely matters to you, broad spectrum or isolate may suit better. We make no claims about effects, so choose based on the profile and format you prefer.
Frequently asked questions
Is CBD flower full spectrum?
Yes. Because it is the whole, unprocessed hemp bud, CBD flower is naturally full spectrum and includes trace THC.
Which is strongest?
Strength depends on the CBD content of the specific product, not the spectrum type. Always check the lab report (COA).
Does broad spectrum contain THC?
Broad spectrum has the THC removed, while full spectrum retains trace amounts.
The bottom line
Full spectrum keeps the whole plant including trace THC, broad spectrum keeps the plant profile minus THC, and isolate is pure CBD alone. CBD flower and hash are naturally full spectrum. Choose the profile that fits your preferences and check the COA.
Disclaimer: General information only. We make no medical or health claims about any CBD product.
